Instructions

Submission

Manage Manuscripts

Online Submission

Submit a New Manuscript

Classifications

Reply to Reviewers

Incomplete Submission

English Edit Certificate

How to Resubmit a Manuscript

Submit Revision

Coupon or Promotion Code

Peer Review

Approach to a New Invitation

Guidelines and checklist for Review by Reviewers or Associate Editors

How to Add a review to Publons?

Peer Review Policy and Process

How to Invite an Associate editor or a reviewer?

How to do a Peer Review?

Search a Reviewer in a Journal or All Kowsar Journals

Working in Publons as EIC

Associate Editor: Role and Responsibilities

Edit Reviewers' Classification

Rejected/Expired Task

Online Validated Certificate for Associate Editors or Reviewer

Open Peer Review (OPR)

Extend Review Time

Reviewers responsibilities

Publication Ethics: Rules and Policies

Author Disclosure

Informed Consent

Plagiarism and Similarity Rates

Publication Ethics: Table of Contents

Republishing Policy

Retraction Regulations

Withdrawal Regulations

Withdrawal vs. Retraction

Privacy Policy: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Compliance

Ethical Approval Code

Authors' Responsibilities

Editorial Independence & Responsibilities

Publishing Ethics Issues

Allegations of Misconduct

Complaints and Appeals

Conflicts of Interest (CoI)

Data and Reproducibility

Authorship Rules and Authors' Contribution

Image Manipulations

Permanency of Articles

Archiving Policy

Instructions for EIC

Manage Peer Review by EIC

Expert Opinion on a Published Article

Send to Publisher

Upload Feature File

Feature Article

Upload Final File by EIC

Treat Delayed AE Tasks

Add Language Editor/Additional AE

Send Email to Users by EIC

After Acceptance

How to Add comments on a Galley Proof?

Open Access Statement & Copyright Policy

Share an article in Linkedin

In Press Articles

Withdrawal vs. Retraction

What is the difference between a withdrawn article and a retracted article in Kowsar journals?

To find out more about the probable coverage of retraction and withdrawal of an article, we describe their similarities and differences in the below table.

	Withdrawal	Retraction
Definition	Taking back an article from a journal, either by Author or by EIC just before final publishing or in inpress	Publishing a new related article defining that a previously published one is not correct or needs a change
Old PDF Format of the article	Will be removed	Will be remained only after adding a watermark in each page saying that the article is retracted
Old HTML Format of the article	Nothing will remain except title, authors, and affiliations. An additional "[Withdrawn Article]" will be added to the beginning of the title. Body text will be changed to "This article is withdrawn by EIC or Authors request." Article will be / is published in a noraml issue.	The abstract will remain. Body text will be changed to "This article is retracted by EIC or Authors request." An additional "[Retracted Article]" will be added to the beginning of the title. A link to the retraction note will be available and working.
Indexing Sources?	PMC (SOURCE): A WITHDRAWN: text will be added to the beginning The abstract will be replaced with Ahead of Print article withdrawn by the publisher.	PMC (SOURCE): A new article with the exact reason of retraction will be published. Old article's text and citations will remain unchanged unless for an updated note indicating that Retraction in: JOURNAL. YESR MONTH; VOL(ISSUE): eID.
Old article's status might be	In any state which is not finally published yet, such as: Pre-Review Peer Review Pre-Publish In Press Published (Ahead of Print)	Final Published (Article is published with Vol/Issue)
A New Article is	Not required	Required and must be from the type of RETRACTION
Guidelines	PubMed / COPE Cases	PubMed / COPE

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